Two intrathecal transplants of bone marrow mononuclear cells produce motor improvement in an acute and severe model of spinal cord injury / Recuperação motora após dois transplantes de células mononucleares da medula óssea administrados no espaço subaracnóideo utilizando modelo de lesão traumática grave da medula espinal / Recuperación motora después de dos trasplantes de células mononucleares de la médula ósea, administrados en el espacio subaracnoideo, utilizando modelo de lesión aguda y grave de la médula espinal

OBJECTIVE: We studied transplants of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMC) by lumbar puncture (LP) in a severe model of spinal cord injury (SCI) using clip compression. METHODS: BMMCs or saline solution were transplanted by LP 48 hours and 9 days post injury. Motor function was evaluated by BBB scale, histological analysis by Nissl technique and the verification of cell migration by PCR analysis. RESULTS: The BBB had significantly improved in rats treated with BMMCs by LP compared with controls (p<0.001). The histological analysis did not showed difference in the lesional area between the groups. The PCR analysis was able to found BMMCs in the injury site. CONCLUSIONS: two BMMC transplants by LP improved motor function in a severe model of SCI and BMMC was found in the injury site.

OBJETIVO: Estudamos transplantes de células mononucleares da medula óssea (CMMO) por punção lombar (PL) em um modelo de lesão da medula espinal (LME) grave usando compressão por clipe. MÉTODOS: CMMOs ou solução salina foram transplantadas por PL 48 horas e 9 dias após a LME. A função motora foi avaliada pela escala de BBB, a análise histológica pela técnica de Nissl e a migração celular pela análise de reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR). RESULTADOS: A BBB demonstrou melhora significativa nos animais tratados com CMMOs por PL, em comparação com os controles (p < 0,001). A análise histológica não apresentou diferença entre as áreas de lesão dos grupos. CMMOs foram encontradas no local da lesão na análise de PCR. CONCLUSÃO: Dois transplantes de CMMOs por PL melhoraram a função motora em um modelo de LME grave. CMMOs foram encontradas no local da lesão.

OBJETIVO: Estudiamos trasplantes de células mononucleares de la médula ósea (CMMO) por punción lumbar (PL) en un modelo de lesión de la médula espinal (LME) grave, usando compresión por clip. MÉTODOS: CMMOs o solución salina fueron trasplantadas por PL, 48 horas y 9 días después de la LME. La función motora fue evaluada por la escala de BBB, el análisis histológico por la técnica de Nissl y la migración celular por el análisis de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR). RESULTADOS: La BBB demostró mejoría significativa en los animales tratados con CMMOs por PL, en comparación con los controles (p < 0,001). El análisis histológico no presentó diferencia entre las áreas de lesión de los grupos. CMMOs fueron encontradas en el lugar de la lesión en el análisis de PCR. CONCLUSIÓN: Dos trasplantes de CMMOs por PL mejoraron la función motora en un modelo de LME grave. CMMOs fueron encontradas en el área de la lesión.

Genomic instability in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on hemodialysis

OBJECTIVE: A previous study by our research group evaluated the levels of DNA damage using the comet assay in hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The same blood samples were also evaluated using the cytochalasin B micronucleus assay. A comparison of the results of the two assays is presented here. METHODS: Whole blood samples were collected from 22 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on hemodialysis and from 22 control subjects. Samples were collected from patients early in the morning on Mondays, before the first weekly hemodialysis session. The cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay (CBMN) was used to evaluate genomic instability. RESULTS: The frequencies of micronuclei and nuclear buds were higher in patients than in controls (p-value = 0.001 and p-value < 0.001, respectively). There was a correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and DNA damage with the results of the comet assay (p-value < 0.001). The difference in the frequency of micronuclei and nuclear buds between patients and controls was more pronounced in the group with higher median comet values than in the group with lower comet values. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the increased rates of DNA damage as measured by the comet assay and influenced by the weekly routine therapy of these patients has a mutagenic effect, thereby increasing the risk of cancer in this group.